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71.
CHEN XIANG-EN HE WEN-YU LI ZE-PENG YAO BING 《数学研究通讯:英文版》2014,(3):222-236
Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G refers to a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. Let C(u) be the set of colors of vertex u and edges incident to u under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u)=C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of V (G), then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G, or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χievt(G), and is called the VDIET chromatic number of G. We get the VDIET chromatic numbers of cycles and wheels, and propose related conjectures in this paper. 相似文献
72.
《Journal of computational science》2014,5(1):1-11
Partial differential equations can be discretized using a regular Cartesian grid and a stencil-based method to approximate the partial derivatives. The computational effort for determining the associated Jacobian matrix can be reduced. This reduction can be modeled as a (grid) coloring problem. Currently, this problem is solved by using a heuristic approach for general graphs or by developing a formula for every single stencil. We introduce a sub-exponential algorithm using the Lipton–Tarjan separator in a divide-and-conquer approach to compute an optimal coloring. The practical relevance of the algorithm is evaluated when compared with an exponential algorithm and a greedy heuristic. 相似文献
73.
应用构造染色函数法研究了冠图C_m·C_n、C_m·C_n的邻点可区别V-全染色.通过对P_m·C_n的邻点可区别V-全染色的研究巧妙给出了C_m·C_n邻点可区别V-全染色,并得到了这些图的邻点可区别V-全色数,从而验证了图的邻点可区别V-全染色猜想. 相似文献
74.
运用牛顿‐莱布尼茨公式和无界函数的反常积分的定义证明无界函数的反常积分的计算定理,运用这个定理计算无界函数的反常积分简单快捷,通过举例说明这个定理的应用,并指出多种大学数学参考书中存在的一个共同错误。 相似文献
75.
Po‐Shen Loh 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2014,44(3):328-354
One of the most famous results in the theory of random graphs establishes that the threshold for Hamiltonicity in the Erd?s‐Rényi random graph Gn,p is around . Much research has been done to extend this to increasingly challenging random structures. In particular, a recent result by Frieze determined the asymptotic threshold for a loose Hamilton cycle in the random 3‐uniform hypergraph by connecting 3‐uniform hypergraphs to edge‐colored graphs. In this work, we consider that setting of edge‐colored graphs, and prove a result which achieves the best possible first order constant. Specifically, when the edges of Gn,p are randomly colored from a set of (1 + o(1))n colors, with , we show that one can almost always find a Hamilton cycle which has the additional property that all edges are distinctly colored (rainbow).Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 44, 328‐354, 2014 相似文献
76.
Carl Johan Casselgren 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2014,44(3):317-327
Let G = G(n) be a graph on n vertices with maximum degree bounded by some absolute constant Δ. Assign to each vertex v of G a list L(v) of colors by choosing each list uniformly at random from all k‐subsets of a color set of size . Such a list assignment is called a random ‐list assignment. In this paper, we are interested in determining the asymptotic probability (as ) of the existence of a proper coloring ? of G, such that for every vertex v of G. We show, for all fixed k and growing n, that if , then the probability that G has such a proper coloring tends to 1 as . A similar result for complete graphs is also obtained: if and L is a random ‐list assignment for the complete graph Kn on n vertices, then the probability that Kn has a proper coloring with colors from the random lists tends to 1 as .Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 44, 317‐327, 2014 相似文献
77.
Let G be a connected graph with maximum degree Δ≥ 3.We investigate the upper bound for the chromatic number χγ(G) of the power graph Gγ.It was proved that χγ(G) ≤Δ(Δ-1)γ-1Δ-2+ 1 =:M + 1,where the equality holds if and only if G is a Moore graph.If G is not a Moore graph,and G satisfies one of the following conditions:(1) G is non-regular,(2) the girth g(G) ≤ 2γ- 1,(3)g(G) ≥ 2γ + 2,and the connectivity κ(G) ≥ 3 if γ≥ 3,κ(G) ≥ 4 but g(G) 6 if γ = 2,(4) Δis sufficiently larger than a given number only depending on γ,then χγ(G) ≤ M- 1.By means of the spectral radius λ1(G) of the adjacency matrix of G,it was shown that χ2(G) ≤λ1(G)2+ 1,where the equality holds if and only if G is a star or a Moore graph with diameter 2 and girth 5,and χγ(G)λ1(G)γ+1 ifγ≥3. 相似文献
78.
We discuss a dual of the Open Coloring Axiom introduced by Abraham et al. [U. Abraham, M. Rubin, S. Shelah, On the consistency of some partition theorems for continuous colorings, and the structure of 1-dense real order types, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 29 (2) (1985) 123–206] and show that it follows from a statement about continuous colorings on Polish spaces that is known to be consistent. We mention some consequences of the new axiom and show that implies that all cardinal invariants in Cichoń’s diagram are at least 2. 相似文献
79.
V.V. Mkrtchyan 《Discrete Mathematics》2006,306(4):456-459
I prove that in a tree in which the distance between any two endpoints is even, there is a maximum proper partial 0-1 coloring such that the edges colored by 0 form a maximum matching. 相似文献
80.
The total chromatic number χT(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to color the elements (vertices and edges) of G such that no adjacent or incident pair of elements receive the same color. G is called Type 1 if χT(G)=Δ(G)+1. In this paper we prove that the join of a complete inequibipartite graph Kn1,n2 and a path Pm is of Type 1. 相似文献